The highest colonial representatives of the “federation” of Italian East Africa (six provinces under one governor each; together Ethiopia, Eritrea and Italian Somaliland) were no longer appointed High Commissioner, but Viceroy and Governor-General from 5 May 1936, when Italian troops occupied Ethiopia, until 27 November 1941, when the last Italian administrator capitulated to the Allies. In Europe, until the 18th century, the Habsburg crown appointed viceroys of Aragon, Valencia, Catalonia, Navarre, Portugal during the short period known as the Iberian Union, Sardinia, Sicily and Naples. With the advent of the House of Bourbon, the historic Aragonese viceroyalty was replaced by new captains general. At the end of the War of the Spanish Succession, the Spanish monarchy was deprived of its Italian possessions. However, these Italian territories still had viceroys under their new rulers for some time; Naples until 1734, Sicily until 1816 and Sardinia until 1848. The Khedive of Egypt, especially during the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805-1848). This officer established an almost autonomous regime in Egypt, which was officially still under Ottoman rule. Although Mehemet Ali/Muhammad Ali used various symbols to mark his independence from the Sublime Porte, he never openly declared himself independent. Accepting the title of viceroy was another way to cross the fine line between explicitly questioning the sultan`s power and respecting his jurisdiction. Muhammad Ali Pasha`s grandson, Ismail Pasha, later received the title of Khedives, almost equivalent to the viceroy.
[28] Namestnik (Russian: наме́стник, Russian pronunciation: [nɐˈmjesjnjɪk]) was an official position in the history of the Russian Empire. It can be translated as “viceroy”, “deputy”, “lieutenant” (in the broadest sense of the term) or “appointed”. The term has two periods of use with different meanings. [13] [14] [15] [16] Viceroy, a person who rules a country or province as the representative of its sovereign or king and who is authorized to act on behalf of the sovereign. Viceroy (virrey) was the title given to the most important governors of the American colonies in Spain and to the governors of the “kingdoms” (reinos) of the Spanish peninsula (e.g. Aragon, Valencia). During the Han, Ming and Qing dynasties, there were viceroy posts that controlled various provinces (e.g. Liangguang = Guangdong and Guangxi, Huguang = Hubei and Hunan). The Lords Lieutenant of Ireland were often called Viceroy from 1700 to 1922, although the Kingdom of Ireland was incorporated into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. America was incorporated into the Crown of Castile. With the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the institution of viceroys was adapted to govern the densely populated and prosperous regions of the Overseas North: New Spain (Mexico and the Philippines) and the Overseas South: Peru and South America.
The viceroys of these two territories had supervision of the other provinces, with most of the territories in North America, Central America, the Caribbean and the East Indies supervised by the viceroy in Mexico City and the South American territories by the viceroy in Lima (with the exception of most of present-day Venezuela, which was overseen by the Supreme Court). or Audiencia de Santo Domingo on the island of Hispaniola for most of the colonial period). These large administrative territories became known as the Viceroyalty (Spanish term: virreinatos). There were only two New World viceroyalties until the 18th century, when the new Bourbon dynasty established two additional viceroyalties to promote economic growth and new colonies in South America. A new viceroyalty was created in 1717 for New Granada (capital Bogotá) and in 1776 for the Río de la Plata (capital Buenos Aires). The title was originally used by the Crown of Aragon, where it referred to the Spanish governors of Sardinia and Corsica from the 14th century onwards. After unification in the late 15th century, subsequent kings of Spain appointed numerous viceroys to rule over various parts of the ever-expanding Spanish Empire in Europe, America and abroad. Notable governors-general of India include Warren Hastings, Lord Cornwallis, Lord Curzon, the Earl of Minto, Lord Chelmsford and Lord Mountbatten. Lord Mountbatten was the last viceroy of British India, but remained the first governor-general of the Dominion of India. The Mughal Empire had an administrative system that included both official governors of the capital and local officials (zamindars). The subahdars were the first and can be considered equivalents of the viceroys governing the provinces (subahs) by appointment of the capital. Mansabdars were military governors who were also appointed to the provincial government, but they were appointed for a military rather than a civilian government.
Nglish: Translation of Viceroy for Spanish speakers The viceroy was named the Kentucky State Butterfly in 1990. The powers of the viceroys were subject to various restrictions: other important colonial officials were also appointed by the crown and could thwart them by direct agreements with Madrid. Moreover, the meticulous regulations of local government on all aspects of colonial administration (though often ignored) tended to leave little room for discretion. The Audiencia, a court that shared the viceroy`s administrative duties, often used its power to obstruct him. The viceroy`s princely salary was intended to prevent corruption, and he was forbidden from doing business. Before leaving office, he was required to report to the king the most important acts and events of his administration, which was also subject to judicial control (residencia). Ban Borić was the first ruler and viceroy of Bosnia, appointed by Géza II of Hungary in 1154. His war affairs are documented, as he fought several notable battles. [23] [full citation needed] He also maintained relations with the Templars and donated land in Bosnia and Slavonia to their order. His biological brother Dominic is known as a Templar is known as a Templar.[24] [25] [full citation needed] The French position of “Deputy Director of Department, Delegate for the Sea and the Coastline of the Pyrenees and Atlantic Landes” bears the title of “Viceroy of Pheasant Island”. Pheasant Island is a French-Spanish residential complex on the Bidasoa River. [21] [22] A viceroy (/ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/) is an official who heads a community in the name and on behalf of the monarch of the territory.
The term is derived from the Latin prefix vice-, meaning “instead of”, and the French word roy, meaning “king”. [1] [2] The territory of a viceroy may be called a viceroyalty, although this term is not always used. The adjective form is viceregal,[3] less often viceregal. [4] The term vicereine is sometimes used to refer to a viceroy suo jure, although viceroy can serve as a neutral term. [5] Vicereine is more commonly used to refer to the wife of a viceroy. Following the passage of the Government of India Act of 1858, which transferred control of India from the East India Company to the British Crown, the Governor General became known as the Viceroy as the representative of the Crown.[5] .