The King Is Not above the Law

If the first example does anything good, neither the high priest, like Aaron, nor the prelate, who claims to descend from the house of Aaron, should participate in the Reformation; because Aaron was mistaken. And arguing about the sins of the people to deny their power is no better than proving that Ahab, Jeroboam and many kings in Israel and Judah committed idolatry, so they had no royal power at all. In the rest of the chapter, of a whole page, he sings again his matins in a circle and gives us the same arguments that we have heard before; of which you have these three comments: — Affirm. Art. 3. — The King is governed by law, as regards a coercive restriction; Because, 4. But let them be Neroes, and foolish, and worse still, there is no compulsion from them, but all must give their necks to the sword, when the poor prelate is heard; And yet, kings cannot be so crazy as to destroy their subjects. Mary of England was so crazy. The Roman princes who gave (Revelation 17:13) their power and strength for the beast and made war on the Lamb; and the kings who are animated by the spirit of the beast, and drunk with the wine of the cup of fornication of Babel, are so mad; And the ten emperors are so mad that they have wasted their most loyal subjects. The medieval jurist Henry de Bracton noted in his treatise On the Laws and Customs of England that no one is above the law. The law, he explained, makes the king, and therefore the king must be subject to the law. « The king must not be subordinate to anyone, but to God and the law.

» Bracton`s book, compiled in part by other authors, was the first to present a comprehensive account of English law. It was written between 1220 and 1260 and experienced a revival of interest after its first printed appearance in 1569. In Common Sense (January 1776), Thomas Paine reminds American colonists that in a free republic “the law is queen” and that if a day is to be set aside to celebrate the achievements of the republic, it should not focus on one man, but on the law itself: there are two key images associated with the Magna Carta. One of them was King John at Runnymede Meadow, neutral ground near Windsor Castle, reluctantly affixing his seal to the Magna Carta, before an audience of rebellious barons and clergy united in their opposition to the king`s despotism. The latter are the signatories of the American Declaration of Independence, inspired by the Magna Carta, to oppose the arbitrary taxation imposed by Great Britain. June 15, 2015 marked the 800th anniversary of the reluctant affixing of King John`s seal on the Magna Carta, a charter of freedoms backed by a broad coalition of rebel barons, clergy and leaders from Wales and Scotland. Few 13th century documents have exerted as much influence on the modern world as this Magna Carta. After a period of darkness in the Tudor period, Magna Carta experienced a period of darkness in the 17th century. In the nineteenth century, a revival and commentary on the Charter spread throughout the English-speaking world, including Canada. Magna Carta continues to shape Canadian policy and law to this day. Ambassador Davidson`s visit follows the presentation of her credentials to President Juan Orlando Hernandez the previous week. During her second visit to Tegucigalpa in a month, she also met with representatives of government, the private sector and civil society to discuss a wide range of policy issues, from exploring the benefits of public-private partnerships to working with government and civil society to promote the transparency agenda demanded by the people and support efforts to reduce violence against people.

wives. 3. All these places prove that it is the duty of the king, if the people under him and his fathers have corrupted the worship of God, to renew a covenant with God and cause the people to do the same as Moses, Asa and Jehoshaphat. Henry de Bracton († 1268) On the frontiers of royalty in De Legibus et Consueditudinibus Angliae [On the laws and customs of England]. London: Richard Tottel, 1569. Law Library, Library of Congress (076) 8. The tombstones say that the covenant of death and hell (Isaiah 28) was the king`s covenant with Egypt. The Jesuit prelate and the Puritans are infinitely different: we hope that God will reject this Babylon. The Jesuits, because I should know, the superintendents sit in the community. Some sects follow them and guarantee each person to make a king in case of mistakes, and the work must be rewarded, such as killing a voracious wolf. Some will have it in a collective organization; But how? Not met by an arrest warrant or a sovereign authority, but when the desire for reform of Church and State calls them.

Some will have power in nobles and peers; some in the three domains compiled by the king`s lament; some in the lower judges. I don`t know where this power is to limit sovereignty, but in Almighty God. In 2015, Britain celebrated 800 years since the closure of the Magna Carta, the document described as England`s largest export. Events are taking place across the UK and around the world, including Honduras, to celebrate the anniversary. Therefore, a distinction must be made between whether the king, ratione demeriti et jure, is punishable by law, or whether the king may indeed be physically punished by human law, he remains king; and since he himself must be a punisher, and that by virtue of his office. In matters of property, the king may be both judge and punisher of himself, since our law provides that each subject may claim his own inheritance from the king before the lower judges, and if the king is a violent owner, and in bad faith for many years, he is obliged by law to act by decree of the lords, to execute ex officio the judgment against himself, to return the land and to reimburse the damage caused to the just owner; And this is what the king must do automatically against himself. I accept here that the king, as king, punishes himself as an unjust man, but since physical suffering is only unnatural violence, I doubt that the king should automatically inflict or impose corporal punishment on himself. Nemo potest a scipso cogi. L. Ille a quo, § 13. Beteuern. Art.

6. — Certain laws are passed in favor of the king as king in order to pay tribute. The king must be above this law as king. True, but if a gentleman of great pension is elected king, I do not know whether he can be freed from paying tribute to himself as king, since this is not permitted to the king by a divine law (Romans 13:6) as a reward for his labor; and Christ explicitly makes tribute a matter due to Caesar as king. (Matthew 22:21.) There are some celebrations of the law from which the king may be free; Prickman (D. c. 3, n. 78) tells what they are; It is not laws, but certain circumstances that belong to laws, and it responds to many passages claimed by lawyers to prove that the king is above the law. Malderus (in 12. Art. 4, 5, 9, 96,) shall have the prince according to the law which also affects the whole community in this matter, and this according to the natural law; but he will not submit him to these laws, which concern subjects as subjects, to pay homage to him. He quotes Francisc.

Covarruvias and Turrecremata. It will also have the prince under positive laws, such as not carrying supplies; not because the law binds him as a law, but because the law binds him, tanquam conditio sine qua non, even “as he who teaches others not to steal, he will not steal” (Rom 2). But the truth is that it is only a branch of natural law, that I should not commit adultery, theft, sacrilege, and sins of this kind, which nature condemns when I condemn it in others, and does not prove that the king is under the compassionate power of civil laws. Ulpianus (L 31. F. de regibus) says: “The prince is freed from the laws.” Bodine (de Repub. l. 7, c. 8). “Nemo imperat sibi”, no man commands.

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