Subscribe to America`s largest dictionary and get thousands of other definitions and an advanced search – ad-free! Gender – (noun) a combination of physical characteristics, including chromosomes, hormones, internal and external reproductive organs, secondary sex characteristics, and gender identity. Most people are assigned male or female at birth based on the appearance of their external genitalia. Gender reassignment surgery/SRS – A term used by some healthcare professionals to refer to a group of surgical options that alter a person`s biological sex. “Sexual confirmation surgery” is considered by many to be an affirmative term. In most cases, one or more operations are required to obtain legal recognition of gender variance. Some refer to different surgical procedures as “high” surgery and “lower” surgery to discuss the type of surgery they have without having to be more explicit. In the 14th century, female appeared in English with spellings such as femel, female and female. The word comes from the Latin femella, meaning “young woman, girl,” which in turn is based on femina, meaning “woman.” In English, the similarity in form and sound between feminine and masculine words has led people to use only the feminine spelling. This closeness has also led to the belief that the woman comes from the man or is somehow related to him. However, apart from the influence of the masculine on the modern spelling of the feminine, there is no connection between the origins of the two words. A woman is an adult human woman. [1] [2] Before adulthood, a human woman is called a girl (female child or adolescent). [3] The plural women is sometimes used in some expressions such as “women`s rights” to refer to women, regardless of their age.
The definition was supported by feminist advocacy group Engender, but criticised by other organisations such as Woman`s Place UK and For Women Scotland. Although fewer women than men are born (the ratio is about 1:1.05), newborn girls are more likely to reach their first birthday than boys, and women tend to have a longer life expectancy of six to eight years, although in some regions gender discrimination against women has reduced women`s life expectancy equal to or equal to that of men. Of the total human population in 2015, there were 101.8 males for every 100 females. [42] Differences in life expectancy are partly attributable to inherent biological benefits, but also reflect differences in behaviour between men and women. In some developed countries, the gap is narrowing to some extent, perhaps due to increased smoking among women and declining rates of cardiovascular disease among men. The World Health Organization (WHO) writes that it is “important to note that the extra years of life for women are not always lived in good health.” [43] [44] Femininity (also called femininity or femininity) is a set of attributes, behaviours and roles commonly associated with women and girls. Although femininity is socially constructed,[132] some behaviors considered feminine are biologically influenced. [132] [133] [134] [135] The extent to which femininity is biologically or socially influenced is controversial. [134] [133] [135] It differs from the definition of biological female sex,[136][137] in that both males and females may have feminine characteristics. Intersex – (adj) refers to a person whose reproductive or sexual anatomy and/or chromosomal pattern do not conform to typical definitions of male or female.
There are many different diagnoses or medical conditions that an intersex person may have. While most respondents were supportive of how the government intends to implement and report on the law, analysts said the main comments were that “the definition used has expanded the legal definition of `woman` far beyond the Equality Act.” The gender gap in education in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries has narrowed over the past 30 years. Younger women are now much more likely to have completed tertiary education: in 19 of the 30 OECD countries, more than twice as many women aged 25-34 have completed tertiary education as women aged 55-64. In 21 of the 27 OECD countries with comparable data, the number of women enrolled in tertiary education programmes is equal to or higher than that of men. 15-year-old girls tend to have much higher expectations of their careers than boys of the same age. [111] While women make up more than half of tertiary graduates in several OECD countries, they earn only 30% of science and engineering degrees, and women make up only 25% to 35% of researchers in most OECD countries. [112] However, the consultation responses were published six months later than planned. The majority of them focus on changing the way the government defines what a woman is and demanding that she return to the definition of the Equality Act 2010 which describes the protected characteristic of “gender”. The culmination of Ginsburg`s legal victory was the statement she wrote for the court, rejecting the male admission requirement for men to the Virginia Military Institute, a male stronghold. The word woman can be commonly used to refer to any human woman, or specifically to refer to an adult human woman as opposed to girls. The word girl originally meant “young person of both sexes” in English; [13] It was not until the early 16th century that it specifically referred to a girl. [14] The term girl is sometimes used colloquially to refer to a young or single woman; However, in the early 1970s, feminists questioned such usage, as the use of the word for an adult woman can offend.
In particular, previously used terms such as office women are no longer widely used. Conversely, in some cultures that combine family honor with female virginity, the word girl (or its equivalent in other languages) is still used to refer to a woman who has never been married; In this sense, it is used in a way roughly analogous to the maid or the more or less outdated English girl. “Just last week,” she added, “an entire generation of young girls saw our taxpayer-funded institutions allow a biological man to participate and beat a female biologist in the NCAA,” a reference to Lia Thomas, a transgender swimmer on the University of Pennsylvania women`s team. Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms related to reproduction and reproductive health. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics has stated,[55] Femininity is the period of a human woman`s life after going through childhood, puberty, and adolescence. [12] [best source needed] Different countries have different laws, but the age of 18 is often considered the age of majority (the age at which a person is legally considered an adult). Women in different parts of the world dress differently, with their clothing choices influenced by local culture, religious principles, traditions, social norms, and fashion trends, among others. Different societies have different ideas about modesty. However, in many jurisdictions, women`s clothing choices are not always free, as laws restrict what they can and cannot wear. This is especially true for Islamic clothing. While some jurisdictions require such clothing by law (headscarf wearing), other countries prohibit or restrict the wearing of certain hijab clothing (such as burqa/face covering) in public places (one of these countries is the France – see French face covering ban).