These four universal principles form a working definition of the rule of law. They have been developed according to internationally recognized norms and standards and tested and refined in consultation with a wide variety of experts around the world. Responsibility is generally the state of responsibility, responsibility or accountability. When applied to a legal context, liability means that there are one or more legal norms under which a theory or claim can be made to hold a person liable in a civil dispute or guilty in a criminal case. This means that the government and private actors are legally responsible. The four universal principles are further developed in the following factors in the annual Rule of Law Index® of the World Justice Project (WJP), the world`s leading source of original and independent rule of law data. The latest edition of the index draws on surveys of more than 138,000 households and 4,200 lawyers and experts to measure how the rule of law is experienced and perceived around the world. Our data provides up-to-date and reliable information to policymakers, civil society organizations, academics, citizens, businesses and lawyers, among others. The index`s results have been cited by heads of state, chief justices, business leaders and officials, including media coverage in more than 190 countries around the world.
The Rule of Law is an ongoing system of laws, institutions, norms, and social engagement that provides: a resource for leading organizations, model programs, information on the rule of law, and more. According to the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2020, Uganda is the worst country in the East African region in terms of non-compliance with justice and the rule of law, ranking 117th out of 128 countries in the world. The rule of law is the basis for the development of peaceful, just and prosperous societies. Four key areas constitute the comprehensive protection of the rule of law. The United Nations has defined the rule of law as a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and bodies, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are promulgated publicly, applied equally and decided independently, and that are consistent with international human rights standards. A principle is a basic truth or statement that serves as the basis for a belief or behavioral system or chain of reasoning. It is therefore important to understand the principles on which the rule of law is based. A library of WJP-supported and locally managed programs that advance the rule of law around the world. The doctrine of the rule of law and its relevance in Uganda The rule of law is the doctrine that implies that all organs, persons, authorities within a State are bound by laws and their effects. The distinction between the three branches of government and the principle of checks and balances How do you assess the performance of the Ugandan Parliament in improving accountability? Open Government The processes by which the law is passed, managed, decided and enforced are accessible, fair and effective.
Responsibility The government and private actors are legally responsible. Unfortunately, the preview is currently not available. You can download the document by clicking on the button above. [27] The Judiciary – The Republic of Uganda – The Honourable Judges of the Supreme Court (last visited february 23, 2020). Objective XXVI of the National Objectives and the DPSP provides for the following responsibility: The services of the Supreme Court have been decentralized (the Supreme Court is located in Kampala) for the negotiation of civil and criminal cases and for the sale of other legal transactions in progress at that time and place. The Chief Justice may, by decree, declare any area a circuit of the High Court. [28] The Supreme Court has counties in Arua, Jinja, Kabale, Fortportal, Gulu, Masaka, Mbale, Mbarara, Masindi, Lira, Nakawa and Soroti. Just Right: Dr. Martin Luther King defines a just law as a man-made code that conforms to the moral law or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that does not conform to the moral law. This means that a just law is a law that is clear, published, stable and uniformly applied. The mandate of the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs is to “provide legal advice and services, as well as to support the mechanisms that constitute the legal framework for good governance.” [14] [5] Ibid., section 2(2), section 15(1) of the Justice Act, cap.
II. 13. Grade I magistrates are located at the district headquarters and deal with cases whose maximum penalty is neither the death penalty nor life imprisonment and whose subject matter does not exceed twenty million Ugandan shillings. Rule 189 of Parliament`s Rules of Procedure provides for the tasks of Parliament`s sectoral committees as follows: (Previously updated by Lydia Matte in March 2013 and October 2016) (ii) All persons placed in positions of leadership and responsibility are accountable to individuals in their work. Are all Ugandan citizens treated equally before the law? Each village, municipality, city, division and sub-county has a municipal court. [31] Issues that may be heard by local council courts include trespassing, debts, contracts, bodily or bodily injury and bodily injury, disputes relating to land held under a regular lease, disputes relating to marriage, marital status, separation, divorce or filiation of children, and disputes relating to the identity of an ordinary heir. Equality before the law + transparency of the law + independent judiciary + accessible remedy. = Rule of law. Just law The law is clear, published and stable and is applied uniformly. It guarantees human rights as well as property, contractual and procedural rights. [14] MoJCA – Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs (last visited 23 February 2020). Therefore, according to the above definition, no natural or legal person is above the law and vice versa, all persons or organizations are subject to the law.
However, it depends on the different parameters under which the law must be applied. This is usually done by parliament as the representative of the people (Article 1 of the Constitution) The results and rankings of the WJP Rule of Law Index are organized around eight main factors: restrictions on government powers, absence of corruption, open government, fundamental rights, order and security, enforcement of regulations, civil and criminal justice. Follow the links below to learn more about these factors and see the latest results for the 139 countries and jurisdictions included in the 2021 index. The report took into account the following factors: Restrictions on government powers, absence of corruption, open government, fundamental rights, order and security, law enforcement, civil justice and criminal justice. A Class II judge deals with cases whose offences are set out in the first list of the Courts of First Instance Act, for example: Riots, Smuggling and Bigamy, the subject matter of which does not exceed five hundred thousand Ugandan shillings. [33] International Business Publication, Uganda Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws 30 (2013). Open Government: Open government is the government doctrine that states that citizens have the right to access government documents and procedures to enable effective public oversight. It also means that the process by which the law is passed, managed, decided and enforced is accessible, fair and effective. Our home for the latest news and information about WJP`s strategic meetings. (i) All public offices are held in trust for the people. Accessible and impartial justice; This means that justice is delivered in a timely manner by competent, ethical and independent representatives and neutrals who are accessible, adequately resourced and reflect the composition of the communities they serve. Lydia Matte is a Ugandan lawyer and Managing Director of LandwellAdvocates.
She holds a Master of Laws (International Trade Law) from the University of Birmingham (United Kingdom). (iii) All legal measures shall be taken to detect, combat and eradicate corruption and abuse of power or abuse of power by holders of political and other public offices; .