Call an appointment with your doctor if you or a family member wants to abuse a substance and quit smoking. Also call if your medication supply has been stopped and you run the risk of withdrawing. Most employers offer referral services to employees with substance abuse problems. In the country, the most recent data on drug use comes from 2014 in the National Survey on Drug Use, Abuse and Prevalence at the Intermediate Level of Education, which surveyed 13,762 students aged 11 to 22. Isolation can be a direct result of drug use. On the one hand, young people may isolate themselves from their families or work, and in severe cases such as heroin use, the addict may isolate himself socially and even personally and no longer worry about his physical appearance and hygiene. Users can live on and for the drug. The exact cause of drug use is unknown. A person`s genes, the effects of medications, peer pressure, emotional suffering, anxiety, depression, and environmental stress can all be intermediate factors. Drug abuse can lead to a fatal overdose of the drug.
Some people start taking the medication again after they stop (relapse). There are several stages of drug use that can lead to addiction. Young people seem to go through the stages faster than adults. The stages are: Psychoactive substances, better known as drugs, are chemicals of natural or synthetic origin that affect the functions of the central nervous system, that is, they affect the brain and spinal cord. The use of psychoactive drugs produces changes that can be very dangerous. Some of the consequences that the abuse of these substances can have are: It is very common for people who frequently use drugs to suffer from anxiety and sleep disorders. In fact, some people realize that they can`t lie down without using marijuana once they get used to it. Drugs like ecstasy or cocaine can alter sleep quality and create anxiety or nightmares. Drugs, which are introduced into our body in various ways, reach the brain in the bloodstream and cross the blood-brain barrier. Once they reach the brain, where the control of man`s higher functions lies, they alter their normal function by acting on natural biochemicals called “neurotransmitters.” The use of drugs, both legal and illegal, is a very important public health problem. The risks and harms associated with consumption vary depending on the substance.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account personal variables such as the degree of knowledge or experience of the user, his motivation, etc. and the specific characteristics of each drug, as well as the influence of falsifying elements. Drug education programs can help. Parents can have a strong influence on their children by educating them about the harms of substance use. Drug use causes permanent neurochemical and functional changes in the brains of addicts. It causes problems with motivation, memory, and cognitive control. In addition, studies show that there is also neuronal loss, neurodegenerative problems, a decrease in acid proteins and other consequences that directly affect the brain. “Substance use disorders, in turn, produce physical, psychological and socio-cultural disorders. For example, intravenous drugs carry a high risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV; Smoking medications can lead to pneumonia, sinusitis, lung, kidney and liver problems, as well as cause seizures and other neurological disorders.
Substance abuse causes users to stop doing activities they used to enjoy, and they are also more likely to have problems at work, such as poor performance and even their task or dismissal. Drug use is dangerous and can cause irreparable harm to the health of people who use these substances. There are many cases when the doses consumed are excessive, which leads to serious problems for the person. In some cases, an overdose can simply cause you difficulties and cause nausea, vomiting, headaches, and even hallucinations. If the person also suffers from depression or another mental disorder, they need to be treated. In many cases, a person begins to use drugs to self-heal a mental illness. Drug tests (toxicological tests) performed on urine and blood samples can reveal the presence of many drugs and chemicals in the body. The sensitivity of the test depends on the substance itself, the time of its collection and the laboratory carrying out the tests.
A drug is detected in blood tests rather than urine tests; However, urine screening tests are done more frequently. Studies show that most drugs weaken the immune system. Many medications, such as opioids that act as painkillers, cause a number of negative reactions in the immune system, making users more susceptible to diseases and infections of all kinds. Some of the symptoms and behaviors of drug use can be: These consequences are very diverse and can be divided into two broad groups: Behaviors associated with drug use can also cause other diseases such as AIDS or hepatitis in the case of heroin injection and lead to reckless behaviors that can cause other types of adverse consequences. For example, it is now known that tobacco smoke can cause various types of cancer, that methamphetamine can cause serious dental problems (known as methamphetamine mouth), and that opioids can cause overdose and death. In addition, some medications, such as inhalants, can damage or destroy nerve cells in the brain or peripheral nervous system (the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord). It also shows that at least 4.4 million men and 1.2 million women in Latin America and the Caribbean suffer from drug use disorders such as drug addiction and other diseases at some point in their lives. Drug abuse can lead to heart attacks, blood vessel infections, and other cardiovascular problems. Beyond the harmful consequences for the addicted person, drug use can cause serious health problems for others. Some of the most serious consequences of addiction are that drug use often coexists with other mental illnesses.